E. V., L. E. Eberly, and A. E. Pusey. 2004. Sex differences in learning in chimpanzees.
Nature 428:715–16.
Lonstein, J. S., and G. J. de Vries. 2000. Sex differences in the parental behavior of rodents. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 24:669–86.
Losin, E. A., et al. 2012. Own-gender imitation activates the brain's reward circuitry. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 7:804–10.
Ludwig, A. M. 2002. King of the Mountain: The Nature of Political Leadership. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
Luef, E. M., T. Breuer, and S. Pika. 2016. Food-associated calling in gorillas (Gorilla g. gorilla) in the wild. PLoS ONE 11: e0144197.
Lundström, J. N., et al. 2013. Maternal status regulates cortical responses to the body odor of newborns. Frontiers in Psychology 4:597.
Lutchmaya, S., and S. Baron-Cohen. 2002. Human sex differences in social and non-social looking preferences, at 12 months of age. Infant Behavior and Development 25:319–25.
Maccoby, E. E. 1998. The Two Sexes: Growing up Apart, Coming Together. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
MacDonald, K., and R. D. Parke. 1986. Parent-child physical play: The effects of sex and age of children and parents. Sex Roles 15:367–78.
Maerker, A. 2005. Scenes from the museum: The hermaphrodite monkey and stage management at La Specola. Endeavour 29:104–8.
Maestripieri, D., and S. Pelka. 2002. Sex differences in interest in infants across the lifespan: A biological adaptation for parenting? Human Nature 13:327–44.
Maggioncalda, A. N., N. M. Czekala, and R. M. Sapolsky. 2002. Male orangutan subadulthood: A new twist on the relationship between chronic stress and developmental arrest. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 118:25–32.
Maglaty, J. 2011. When did girls start wearing pink? Smithsonian, April 7, 2011.
Mann, D. 2017. Become the Alpha Male: How to Be an Alpha Male, Dominate in Both the Boardroom and Bedroom, and Live the Life of a Complete Badass. Independently published.
Maple, T. 1980. Orangutan Behavior. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Marshall, P., A. Bartolacci, and D. Burke. 2020. Human face tilt is a dynamic social signal that affects perceptions of dimorphism, attractiveness, and dominance. Evolutionary Psychology 18:1–15.
Martin, C. L., and R. A. Fabes. 2001. The stability and consequences of young children's same-sex peer interactions. Developmental Psychology 37:431–46.
Martin, R. D. 2019. No substitute for sex: «Gender» and «sex» have very different meanings. Psychology Today, August 20, 2019.
Maslow, A. 1936. The role of dominance in the social and sexual behavior of infra-human primates. Journal of Genetic Psychology 48:261–338 and 49:161–98.
Massen, J. J. M., et al. 2010. Generous leaders and selfish underdogs: Prosociality in despotic macaques. PLoS ONE 5: e9734.
Mast, M. S. 2002. Female dominance hierarchies: Are they any different from males'? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 28:29–39.
—. 2004. Men are hierarchical, women are egalitarian: An implicit gender stereotype. Swiss Journal of Psychology 62:107–11.
Matevia, M. L., F. G. P. Patterson, and W. A. Hillix. 2002. Pretend play in a signing gorilla. In Pretending and Imagination in Animals and Children, ed. R. W. Mitchell, pp. 285–306. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Matsuzawa, T. 1997. The death of an infant chimpanzee at Bossou, Guinea. Pan Africa News 4:4–6.
Mayhew, R. 2004. The Female in Aristotle's Biology: Reason or Rationalization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Mayr, E. 1982. The Growth of Biological Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
McAlone, N. 2015. Here's how Janet Jackson's infamous «nipplegate» inspired the creation of YouTube. Business Insider, October 3, 2015.
McBee, T. P. 2016. Until I was a man, I had no idea how good men had it at work. Quartz, May 13, 2016.
McCann, S. J. H. 2001. Height, social threat, and victory margin in presidential elections (1894–1992). Psychological Reports 88:741–42.
McCarthy, M. M. 2016. Multifaceted origins of sex differences in the brain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 371:20150106.
McCloskey, D. N. 1999. Crossing: A Memoir. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McElwain, G. S. 2020. Mary Midgley: An Introduction. London: Bloomsbury.
McGrew, W. C. 1992. Chimpanzee Material Culture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
McGrew, W. C., and L. F. Marchant. 1998. Chimpanzee wears a knotted skin «necklace.» Pan African News 5:8–9.
Mead, M. 2001 (orig. 1949). Male and Female. New York: Perennial.
Merkle, S. 1989. Sexual differences as adaptation to the different gender roles in the frog Xenopus laevis Daudin. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 159:473–80.
Meston, C. M., and D. M. Buss. 2007. Why humans have sex. Archives of Sexual Behavior 36:477–507.
Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. 2005. Gender identity outcome in female-raised 46, XY persons with penile agenesis, cloacal exstrophy of the bladder, or penile ablation. Archives of Sexual Behavior 34:423–38.
Michele, A., and T. Fisher. 2003. Truth and consequences: Using the bogus pipeline to examine sex differences in self-reported sexuality. Journal of Sex Research 40:27–35.
Midgley, M. 1995. Beast and Man: The Roots of Human Nature. London: Routledge.
—. 2010. The Solitary Self: Darwin and the Selfish Gene. Durham, UK: Acumen.
Mitani, J. C., and T. Nishida. 1993. Contexts and social correlates of longdistance calling by male chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour 45:735–46.
Mitchell, R. W., ed. 2002. Pretending and Imagination in Animals and Children. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Money, J., J. G. Hampson, and J. Hampson. 1955. An examination of some basic sexual concepts: The evidence of human hermaphroditism. Bulletin of Johns Hopkins Hospital 97:301–19.
Montagu, M. F. A. 1962. The Natural Superiority of Women. New York: Macmillan.
—, ed. 1973. Man and Aggression. New York: Oxford University Press.
Morgan, M. H., and D. R. Carrier. 2013. Protective buttressing of the human fist and the evolution of hominin hands. Journal of Experimental Biology 216:236–44.
Morris, D. 1977. Manwatching: A Field Guide to Human Behavior. London: Jonathan Cape.
—. 2017 (orig. 1967). The Naked Ape: A Zoologist's Study of the Human Animal. London: Penguin.
Morris, J. 1974. Conundrum. New York: New York Review of Books,
Morrison, T. 2019. Goodness. New York Times Book Review, September 8, 2019, pp. 16–17.
Moscovice, L. R., et al. 2019. The cooperative sex: Sexual interactions among female bonobos are linked to increases in oxytocin, proximity, and coalitions. Hormones and Behavior 116:104581.
Moye, D. 2019. Speech coach has a theory on Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes and her deep voice. Huffington Post, April 11, 2019.
Muller, M. N., et al. 2011. Sexual coercion by male chimpanzees shows that female choice may be more apparent than real. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 65:921–33.
Muller, M. N., S. M. Kahlenberg, and R. W. Wrangham. 2009. Male Aggression against females and sexual coercion in chimpanzees. In Sexual Coercion in Primates
