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notes
Notes
1
POSIX— Portable Operating System Interface for computer environments— интерфейс переносимой операционной системы (набор стандартов IEEE, описывающих интерфейсы ОС для UNIX).
2
IEEE— профессиональное объединение, выпускающие свои собственные стандарты; членами IEEE являются ANSI и ISO.
3
) В оригинале написано «On the other hand, the distributed application in Figure 1-1 consists of three separate programs with each program executing on a separate computer». Что можно перевести как «С другой стороны, распределенное приложение на рисунке 1-1 состоит из трех отдельных программ, каждая из которых выполняется на отдельном компьютере» (Примечание пирата)
4
M.J. Flynn. Very high-speed computers. Из сборников объединения IEEE, 54, 1901-1909 (декабрь 1966).
5
MPP- Massively Parallel Processors (процессоры с массовым параллелизмом), SMP- symmetric multi-processor(симметричный мультипроцессор).
6
В оригинале «text segment», что принято переводить как «сегмент кода»
7
В оригинале - «Some hardware resources are preempted to allow different processes access»
8
В оригинале - «Therefore, once the thread exits, its resources, namely thread id, can be instantly reused» Exist & exits — все-таки разные слова
9
В оригинале следующее - «If the terminating thread did not make a call to pthread_exit(), then the exit status will be the return value of the function, if it has one; otherwise, the exit status is NULL» Под функцией в данном случае подразумевается функция, составляющая тело потока.
10
коду ошибки, на самом деле
11
Не макроса, а инициализации предопределенной константой, вообще-то
12
Правда, это не обеспечивает автоматически того, что исключение не будет возбуждено какой-либо функцией, вызванной данным методом.
13
