Читаем без скачивания Теории личности - Л Хьелл

Эмоциональное переучивание (Emotional reeducation). Психоаналитический метод, используемый на последнем этапе лечения, помогающий пациенту применять пережитое им осознание для достижения изменений в повседневной жизни.

Энтропия (Entropy). Закон термодинамики, согласно которому любая энергетическая система стремится к состоянию равновесия. В теории психоанализа энтропия означает, что всем живым организмам присуще обязательное стремление вернуться в неживое состояние, из которого они изначально произошли.

Эрогенные зоны (Erogenous zones). Те участки тела, где соединяются внешние и внутренние ткани и которые являются источниками напряжения и возбуждения.

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Рекомендуемая литература

Bettelheim B. (1982). Freud and man's soul. New York: Knopf.

Bowers K., Meichenbaum D. (Eds.) (1984). The unconscious reconsidered. New York: Wiley.

Breger L. (1981). Freud's unfinished journey: Conventional and critical perspectives in psychoanalytic theory. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Freeman L., Stream H. S. (1988). Freud and women. New York: Continuum.

Gay P. (1988). Freud: A life for our time. New York: Norton.

Masson J. M. (Ed.) (1985). The complete letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess, 1887–1904. Cambridge MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

McGuire W. (Ed.) (1974). The Freud/Jung letters. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Mitchell J. (1974). Psychoanalysis and feminism: Freud, Reich, Laing, and women. New York: Pantheon.

Roazen P. (1975). Freud and his followers. New York: Knopf.

Глава 4. Результаты пересмотра психодинамического направления: Альфред Адлер и Карл Густав Юнг

Важным этапом в истории психодинамического направления стало появление не очень связанных между собой теорий, авторы которых стремились либо расширить подход Фрейда к личности, либо пересмотреть его. Фрейд привлекал и воодушевлял многих интеллектуалов, разделявших его взгляды (Gay, 1989). Некоторые из этих ученых остались верны психоанализу как теоретической системе; они просто отшлифовали его и приблизили к современности. Другие пошли в ином направлении и заняли собственные, часто антагонистические позиции.