& Motor Research, 14(1), 56–58.
Catania, K. C., Northcutt, R. G., and Kaas, J. H. (1999) The development of a biological novelty: A different way to make appendages as revealed in the snout of the star-nosed mole Condylura cristata, Journal of Experimental Biology, 202(Pt 20), 2719–2726.
Catania, K. C., and Remple, F. E. (2004) Tactile foveation in the star-nosed mole, Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 63(1), 1–12.
Catania, K. C., and Remple, F. E. (2005) Asymptotic prey profitability drives star-nosed moles to the foraging speed limit, Nature, 433(7025), 519–522.
Catania, K. C., and Remple, M. S. (2002) Somatosensory cortex dominated by the representation of teeth in the naked mole-rat brain, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99(8), 5692–5697.
Caves, E. M., Brandley, N. C., and Johnsen, S. (2018) Visual acuity and the evolution of signals, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 33(5), 358–372.
Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., and Dirzo, R. (2017) Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(30), E6089–E6096.
Chappuis, C. J., et al. (2013) Water vapour and heat combine to elicit biting and biting persistence in tsetse, Parasites & Vectors, 6(1), 240.
Chatigny, F. (2019) The controversy on fish pain: A veterinarian's perspective, Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 22(4), 400–410.
Chen, P.-J., et al. (2016) Extreme spectral richness in the eye of the common bluebottle butterfly, Graphium sarpedon, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 4, 12.
Chen, Q., et al. (2012) Reduced performance of prey targeting in pit vipers with contralaterally occluded infrared and visual senses, PLOS One, 7(5), e34989.
Chernetsov, N., Kishkinev, D., and Mouritsen, H. (2008) A long-distance avian migrant compensates for longitudinal displacement during spring migration, Current Biology, 18(3), 188–190.
Chiou, T.-H., et al. (2008) Circular polarization vision in a stomatopod crustacean, Current Biology, 18(6), 429–434.
Chiszar, D., et al. (1983) Strike-induced chemosensory searching by rattlesnakes: The role of envenomation-related chemical cues in the post-strike environment, in Mьller-Schwarze, D., and Silverstein, R. M. (eds), Chemical signals in vertebrates, 3:1–24. Boston: Springer.
Chiszar, D., et al. (1999) Discrimination between envenomated and nonenvenomated prey by western diamondback rattlesnakes (Crotalus atrox): Chemosensory consequences of venom, Copeia, 1999(3), 640–648.
Chiszar, D., Walters, A., and Smith, H. M. (2008) Rattlesnake preference for envenomated prey: Species specificity, Journal of Herpetology, 42(4), 764–767.
Chittka, L. (1997) Bee color vision is optimal for coding flower color, but flower colors are not optimal for being coded – why? Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 45(2–3), 115–127.
Chittka, L., and Menzel, R. (1992) The evolutionary adaptation of flower colours and the insect pollinators' colour vision, Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 171(2), 171–181.
Chittka, L., and Niven, J. (2009) Are bigger brains better? Current Biology, 19(21), R995–R1008.
Chiu, C., and Moss, C. F. (2008) When echolocating bats do not echolocate, Communicative & Integrative Biology, 1(2), 161–162.
Chiu, C., Xian, W., and Moss, C. F. (2008) Flying in silence: Echolocating bats cease vocalizing to avoid sonar jamming, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(35), 13116–13121.
Chiu, C., Xian, W., and Moss, C. F. (2009) Adaptive echolocation behavior in bats for the analysis of auditory scenes, Journal of Experimental Biology, 212(9), 1392–1404.
Cinzano, P., Falchi, F., and Elvidge, C. D. (2001) The first world atlas of the artificial night sky brightness, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 328(3), 689–707.
Clark, C. J., LePiane, K., and Liu, L. (2020) Evolution and ecology of silent flight in owls and other flying vertebrates, Integrative Organismal Biology, 2(1), obaa001.
Clark, C. W., and Gagnon, G. C. (2004) Low-frequency vocal behaviors of baleen whales in the North Atlantic: Insights from IUSS detections, locations and tracking from 1992 to 1996, Journal of Underwater Acoustics, 52, 609–640.
Clark, G. A., and de Cruz, J. B. (1989) Functional interpretation of protruding filoplumes in oscines, The Condor, 91(4), 962–965.
Clark, R. (2004) Timber rattlesnakes (Crotalus horridus) use chemical cues to select ambush sites, Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30(3), 607–617.
Clark, R., and Ramirez, G. (2011) Rosy boas (Lichanura trivirgata) use chemical cues to identify female mice (Mus musculus) with litters of dependent young, Herpetological Journal, 21(3), 187–191.
Clarke, D., et al. (2013) Detection and learning of floral electric fields by bumblebees, Science, 340(6128), 66–69.
Clarke, D., Morley, E., and Robert, D. (2017) The bee, the flower, and the electric field: Electric ecology and aerial electroreception, Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 203(9), 737–748.
Cocroft, R. (1999) Offspring-parent communication in a subsocial treehopper (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Umbonia crassicornis), Behaviour, 136(1), 1–21.
Cocroft, R. B. (2011) The public world of insect vibrational communication, Molecular Ecology, 20(10), 2041–2043.
Cocroft, R. B., and Rodrнguez, R. L. (2005) The behavioral ecology of insect vibrational communication, BioScience, 55(4), 323–334.
Cohen, K. E., et al. (2020) Knowing when to stick: Touch receptors found in the remora adhesive disc, Royal Society Open Science, 7(1), 190990.
Cohen, K. L., Seid, M. A., and Warkentin, K. M. (2016) How embryos escape from danger: The mechanism of rapid, plastic hatching in red-eyed treefrogs, Journal of Experimental Biology, 219(12), 1875–1883.
Cokl, A., and Virant-Doberlet, M. (2003) Communication with substrate-borne signals in small plant-dwelling insects, Annual Review of Entomology, 48, 29–50.
Cole, J. (2016) Losing touch: A man without his body. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Collin, S. P. (2019) Electroreception in vertebrates and invertebrates, in Choe, J. C. (ed), Encyclopedia of animal behavior, 2nd ed., 120–131. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Collin, S. P., et al. (2009) The evolution of early vertebrate photoreceptors, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1531), 2925–2940.
Collins, C. E., Hendrickson, A., and Kaas, J. H. (2005) Overview of the visual system of Tarsius, The Anatomical Record: Part A, Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology, 287(1), 1013–1025.
Colour Blind Awareness (n.d.) Living with Colour Vision Deficiency, Colour Blind Awareness. Available at: www.colourblindawareness.org/colour-blindness/living-with-colour-vision-deficiency/.
Conner, W. E., and Corcoran, A. J. (2012) Sound strategies: The 65-million-year-old battle between bats and insects, Annual Review of Entomology, 57(1), 21–39.
Corbet, S. A., Beament, J., and Eisikowitch, D. (1982) Are electrostatic forces involved in pollen transfer? Plant, Cell & Environment, 5(2), 125–129.
Corcoran, A. J., et al. (2011) How do tiger moths jam bat sonar? Journal of Experimental Biology, 214(14), 2416–2425.
Corcoran, A. J., Barber, J. R., and Conner, W. E. (2009) Tiger moth jams bat sonar, Science, 325(5938), 325–327.
Corcoran, A. J., and Moss, C. F. (2017) Sensing in a noisy world: Lessons from auditory specialists, echolocating bats, Journal of Experimental Biology, 220(24), 4554–4566.
Corfas, R. A., and Vosshall, L. B. (2015) The cation channel TRPA1 tunes mosquito thermotaxis to host temperatures, eLife, 4, e11750.
Costa, D. (1993) The secret life of marine mammals: Novel tools for studying their behavior and biology at sea, Oceanography, 6(3), 120–128.
Costa, D., and Kooyman, G. (2011) Oxygen consumption, thermoregulation, and the effect of fur oiling and washing on the sea otter, Enhydra lutris, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60(11), 2761–2767.
Cowart, L. (2021) Hurts so good: The science and culture of pain on purpose. New York: PublicAffairs.
Cox, J. J., et al. (2006) An SCN9A channelopathy causes congenital inability to experience pain, Nature, 444(7121), 894–898.
Crampton, W. G. R. (2019) Electroreception, electrogenesis and electric signal evolution, Journal of Fish Biology, 95(1), 92–134.
Cranford, T. W., Amundin,
