81. Freke and Gandy, op. cit, p. 299.
476
82. The Nag Hammadi Library, Introduction, p. 20.
477
83. Ibid, p. 20.
478
84. Ibid.
479
85. Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History, http://cosmopolis.com/ Alexandria/hypa-tia-bio-socrates.html.
480
86. Ibid.
481
87. Ibid.
482
88. From John, Bishop of Nikiu, ibid.
483
89. Pagels, op. cit, p. 93.
484
90. Runciman, op. cit, p. 18: «При Мани гностический дуализм достиг расцвета… Манихейство вобрало в себя основную массу тех, кто придерживался гностических убеждений».
485
91. Hamilton and Hamilton, op. cit. p. 2; Malcolm Barber, The Cathars: Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages, Longman, London, 2000, p. 12.
486
92. Hamilton and Hamilton, op. cit, p. 4; Barber, op. cit, p. 12.
487
93. Andrew Wellburn, Mani, the Angel and the Column of Glory: An Anthology of Manichean Texts, Floris Books, Edinburgh, 1998, p. 35. Legge, op. cit, vol. II, p. 356.
488
94. Ibid.
489
95. Более подробную дискуссию об инквизиции см. в главе 7
490
1. Cited in Aubrey Burl, Gods Heretics: The Albigensian Crusade, Sutton Publishing, Stroud, 2002, p. 66.
491
2. Second Treatise of the Great Seth, in James M. Robinson (ed.), The Nag Hammadi Library, E. J. Brill, Leiden and New York, 1988, p. 367. See also discussion by Roger A. Bullard and Joseph A. Gibbons, p. 362.
492
3. Ibid, p. 367. See also discussion by Roger A. Bullard and Joseph A. Gibbons, p. 362.
493
4. Ibid, p. 367. See also discussion by Roger A. Bullard and Joseph A Gibbons, p. 362.
494
5. Ibid, pp. 366–367, 362.
495
6. Дискуссию о верованиях катаров и богомилов см. в главах 2 и 3.
496
7. Robinson, op cit, p. 365.
497
8. Ibid, p. 362.
498
9. For example, Henry Chadwick, The Early Church, Penguin, London, 1993.
499
10. Ibid, p. 43.
500
11. Ibid.
501
12. Ibid.
502
13. Ibid.
503
14. Ibid, p. 42.
504
15. Ibid, p. 43.
505
16. Ibid.
506
17. Ibid, p. 42.
507
18. Ibid, p. 45.
508
19. Cited in Zoe Oldenbourg, Massacre atMontsegur, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1997, pp. 199–200.
509
20. Ibid, p. 4.
510
21. Ibid, pp. 4–5.
511
22. Ibid, p. 5.
512
23. Cited in Malcolm Barber, The Cathars: Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages, Longman, London, 2000, p. 107; Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. i.
513
24. Chanson, cited in Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 6.
514
25. Ibid, p. 8.
515
26. Ibid, pp. 11–12.
516
27. Ibid, pp. 12, 102–109.
517
28. Ibid, p. 104; Burl, op. cit, p. 35; Stephen O'Shea, The Perfect Heresy: The Life and Death of the Cathars, Profile Books, London, 2001, p. 71.
518
29. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 107;
519
30. Burl, op. cit, p. 36; Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 106; O'Shea, op. cit, pp. 71–72.
520
31. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 106.
521
32. Burl, op. cit, p. 36; O'Shea, op. cit, p. 71.
522
33. Burl, op. cit, p. 34.
523
34. Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels, Penguin, London, 1990, pp. 15, 50–51.
524
35. F. L Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1988, p. 884.
525
36. O'Shea, op. cit, p. 80;Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, p. 884.
526
37. O'Shea, op. cit, p. 80.
527
38. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 107.
528
39. Ibid.
529
40. Ibid, pp. 111–112.
530
41. Cited in O'Shea, op. cit, p. 83.
531
42. Cited in Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 114.
532
43. Cited in Burl, op. cit, p. 44.
533
44. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 116; O'Shea, op. cit, p. 84; Burl, op. cit, p. 44.
534
45. Burl, op. cit, pp. 42–46; O'Shea, op. cit, p. 85; Oldenbourg, op. cit, pp. 115–116.
535
46. O'Shea, op. cit, p. 86.
536
47. Cited in Burl, op. cit, p. 46.
537
48. O'Shea, op. cit, p. 85; Burl, op. cit, pp. 44–45.
538
49. Cited in Burl, op. cit, p. 45.
539
50. Cited in O'Shea, op. cit, p. 87.
540
51. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 119.
541
52. Cited in Burl, op. cit, p. 4
542
1. Arthur Guirdham, The Great Heresy: the History and Beliefs of the Cathars, C. W. Daniel Company Ltd, Saffron Walden, 1993, p. 71.
543
2. Malcolm Barber, The Cathars: Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages, Longman, London, 2000, p. 3; Zoe Oldenbourg, Massacre at Montsegur, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1997, pp. 128–129.
544
3. Stephen O'Shea, The Perfect Heresy: The Life and Death of the Cathars, Profile Books, London, 2001, p. 109.
545
4. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 136.
546
5. Jonathan Sumption, TheAlbigensian Crusade, Faber and Faber, London, 1999, p. 227.
547
6. Cited in Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 138.
548
7. Cited in O'Shea, op. cit, p. 115.
549
8. Ibid, p. 116.
550
9. Cited in Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 141.
551
10. Ibid, p. 149; O'Shea, op. cit, p. 131.
552
11. Chanson, cited in Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 149.
553
12. Ibid.; O'Shea, op. cit, p. 131.
554
13. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 149.
555
14. Ibid, pp. 166–167; Barber, op. cit, p. 3.
556
15. Oldenbourg, op. cit, pp. 166–169.
557
16. Barber, op. cit, pp. 130–131; Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 198.
558
17. Chanson, cited in Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 198.
559
18. Ibid, p. 202.
560
19. Cited in ibid.
561
20. See ibid, pp. 204–207.
562
21. Ibid, p. 233.
563
22. Ibid, p. 234.
564
23. O'Shea, op. cit, p. 178.
565
24. Ibid, pp. 176–177.
566
25. Ibid, p. 181.
567
26. Ibid, pp. 184–185.
568
27. Ibid, pp. 185–187.
569
28. Ibid, p. 187.
570
29. Oldenbourg, op. cit, pp. 251, 267.
571
30. Barber, op. cit, p. 142.
572
31. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 234.
573
32. Cited in ibid, p. 237.
574
33. Ibid, p. 236.
575
34. Ibid, pp. 237–238.
576
35. Ibid, p. 239.
577
36. Ibid, p. 246.
578
37. Cited in Barber, op. cit, p. 143.
579
38. Ibid.
580
39. Ibid.
581
40. Все указы в переводах Зоэ Ольденбург, op. cit, pp. 269–271 and Appendix D:Repressive measures and decrees promulgated against the Cathars by Councils between 1179 and 1246.
582
41. Ibid, p. 269.
583
42. O'Shea, op. cit, p. 151.
584
43. Cited in Rene Weis, The Yellow Cross: The Story of the Last Cathars, 1290–1329, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2001, p. 12.
585
44. Ibid, p. 12.
586
45. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 278.
587
46. Barber, op. cit, p. 146.
588
47. Ibid, p. 147.
589
48. Ibid.
590
49. Ibid.
591
50. Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 284.
592
51. Malcolm Lambert, The Cathars, Blackwell, Oxford, 1998, p. 139.
593
52. Aubrey Burl, Gods Heretics: The Albigensian Crusade, Sutton Publishing, Stroud, 2002, p. 187.
594
53. Lambert, op. cit, p. 139.
595
54. Cited in ibid.
596
55. Cited in Oldenbourg, op. cit, p. 291.
597
