Читаем без скачивания Захватчики: Люди и собаки против неандертальцев - Пэт Шипман

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Это наблюдение было сделано Кертисом Марином в личном разговоре со мной 27 января 2014 г.

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P. Shipman, не опубликовано. Убрав данные, основанные на шательперонских стоянках, я получила следующие оценки: количество стоянок: N = 26 мустьерских и 147 ориньякских. Пересчитанная плотность распределения орудий, шт/м2/1000 лет: для девяти мустьерских стоянок среднее значение составляет 6,6; для 12 ориньякских – 1,76. Тест Манна – Уитни показывает, что это отличие статистически значимо, значение параметра p < 0,002. Масса мяса: для мустьерских стоянок нет данных, поэтому невозможно провести статистическое сравнение с ориньякскими стоянками, для которых среднее значение (по 15 стоянкам) составляет 152,8 кг. Площадь стоянок: средняя площадь пяти мустьерских стоянок составляет 110 м2, тогда как средняя площадь 12 ориньякских стоянок равна 243,8 м2. Хотя ориньякские стоянки очевидно больше по размерам, чем мустьерские, статистическое сравнение лишено смысла из-за влияния многих факторов на площадь раскопок (финансирование, количество исследователей в группе, проводившей раскопки, географические факторы). За дополнительными разъяснениями по процедуре и сравнениями можно обратиться к статье Мелларс и Френч «Десятикратное увеличение популяции» (Mellars and French, «Tenfold Population Increase»).