Читаем без скачивания У барной стойки. Алкогольные напитки как наука и как искусство - Адам Роджерс

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Примечания

1

15 мл. Американская унция для жидких пищевых продуктов приравнивается к 30 мл. – Прим. ред.

2

Ксантановая камедь – природное соединение, удерживающее в смесях воду. Камеди добавляют в различные пищевые смеси для придания им консистенции нежного крема. – Прим. ред.

3

Глину, или бентонит, активно применяют в традиционном виноделии с доисторических времен. – Прим. ред.

4

В 1916 году Хьюго Энсслин издал сборник рецептов коктейлей «Recipes for Mixed Drinks», куда вошел рецепт «Авиации». В 1917 году вышло второе издание, расширенное и дополненное. Согласно приведенному в книге рецепту, в состав коктейля входили джин, лимонный сок и по паре дэшликера мараскино и фиалкового ликера Crème de Violette – для придания смеси цвета бледного неба. В коктейль добавляли кусочки льда и через некоторое время процеживали, чтобы лед не попадал в бокал. – Прим. ред.

5

Очень спорное утверждение автора. Существует мнение, подтвержденное европейскими исследователями, о том, что первые дистилляции были проведены арабскими химиками ориентировочно в конце X века, т. е. не две, а всего лишь тысячу лет назад. В Европе первые, очень примитивные перегонные аппараты появились не ранее XIII века. Кстати, к пиву, о котором речь шла в предыдущем абзаце, перегонные аппараты никакого отношения не имеют. – Прим. ред.

6

David R. Antonow and Craig J. McClain. «Nutrition and Alcoholism». In: Alcohol and the Brain: Chronic Effects. Ralph Tarter and David Van Thiel, eds. (New York: Plenum Medical Book Company, 1985): 82.

7

Benjamin Buemann and Arne Astrup. «How does the body deal with energy from alcohol?» Nutrition, 17 (2001): 638.

8

«Сухой закон» в США – действовавший в США с 1920 по 1933 год запрет на производство, транспортировку и продажу алкогольной продукции. – Прим. пер.

9

Сеть магазинов алкогольных напитков, основанная в г. Конкорд, Калифорния, в 1994 году. – Прим. пер.