920
Polity, VIII. vi. 11.
921
Ibid.
922
Там же, ii. 13.
923
Lake P. G. Calvinism and the English Church, 1570–1635 // Past and Present, no. 114. 1987. P. 32–76; Adamson J. S. A. The Vindiciae Veritatis and the Political Creed of Viscount Saye and Sele // Historical Research, 60. 1987. P. 45–63.
924
Morgan V. Whose Prerogative in Late Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Century England? // Custom, Courts and Counsel / Ed. A. Kiralfy, M. Slatter, R. Virgoe. London, 1985. P. 39–55.
925
Hurstfield J. Freedom, Corruption and Government in Elizabethan England. London, 1973. P. 105.
926
Challis С. E. The Tudor Coinage. Manchester, 1978. P. 126–127, 258, 263–265, 268–274.
927
PRO SP 12/287/59; Dietz F. C. English Public Finance, 1485–1641. 2 vols. Urbana, Ill., 1921, 2nd edn., London, 1964. ii. 4, 18–21, 44, 62–66, 296–301, 307–327.
928
The History of the King’s Works, iv. 1485–1660. Part II / Ed. H. M. Colvin. London, 1982. P. 8; Dietz. ii. 34–35.
929
Dietz. ii. 22–29, 53–55, 70–72, 80–81, 380–393.
930
PRO SP 12/263/80 (fos. 113–16).
931
Там же (fos. 115–16).
932
Alsop J. D. The Theory and Practice of Tudor Taxation // English Historical Review, 97. 1982. P. 1–30; Alsop J. D. Innovation in Tudor Taxation. ibid. 99. 1984. P. 83–93; Harriss G. L. Thomas Cromwell’s “New Principle” of Taxation. ibid. 93. 1978. P. 721–738; Elton G. R. Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1974–1983. iii. 216–233; Elton G. R The Parliament of England, 1559–1581. Cambridge, 1986. P. 151–174; Dietz. ii. 22–24, 380–382.
933
Alsop. Theory and Practice of Tudor Taxation. P. 13; Dietz, ii. 380.
934
См. с. 5.
935
Alsop. Theory and Practice of Tudor Taxation. P. 26–30.
936
Coleman C. Artifice or Accident? The Reorganization of the Exchequer of Receipt, c. 1554–1572 // Revolution Reassessed: Revisions in the History of Tudor Government and Administration / Ed. Coleman, D. R. Starkey. Oxford, 1986. P. 195; Dietz. ii. 47–48.
937
Dietz. ii. 16.
938
Outhwaite R. B. Royal Borrowing in the Reign of Elizabeth I: The Aftermath of Antwerp // English Historical Review, 86. 1971. P. 251–263; Dietz. ii. 25–29.
939
Dietz. ii. 22, 84, 382–388.
940
Ibid. i. 161–162; ii. 382–393; Fletcher A. A County Community in Peace and War: Sussex 1600–1660. London, 1975. P. 203.
941
Cheyney E. P. A History of Englandfrom the Defeat of the Armada to the Death of Elizabeth. 2 vols. London, 1914–26. ii. 214–244; Dietz. ii. 384–393; Fletcher. A County Community. P. 203. В 1622 году состояние лорда верховного казначея Миддлсекса оценили для налогообложения в £150, однако на деле оно приближалось к £90 250. Доход герцога Бекингема оценили в £400, но его ежегодный доход в 1623 году составлял £15 000.
942
Dietz. ii. 384–388; Russell C. Parliaments and English Politics, 1621–1629. Oxford, 1979. P. 50.
943
Williams P. The Tudor Regime. Oxford, 1979. P. 459.
944
Department of Special Collections, Spencer Library, University of Kansas, MS Q12:39 (список долгов Елизаветы из документов сэра Джулиуса Цезаря).
945
Ibid.
946
Местная система потенциально была более эффективной, чем процедура субсидий, поскольку в ней у людей оценивали все их земли и недвижимость там, где они находились; субсидию после 1559 года можно было взыскать только по месту основного проживания налогоплательщика, хотя эта тема требует дальнейшего изучения.
947
Cruickshank C. G. Elizabeth’s Army. Oxford, 1946, 2nd edn., 1966. P. 17–40, 91–142; Williams P. The Crown and the Counties // The Reign of Elizabeth I / Ed. C. Haigh. London, 1984. P. 129–131; Williams P. Tudor Regime. P. 76–77; Clark P. English Provincial Society from the Reformation to the Revolution: Religion, Politics and Society in Kent, 1500–1640. Hassocks, 1977. P. 221–226; Hassell Smith A. Militia Rates and Militia Statutes, 1558–1663 // The English Commonwealth, 1547–1640 / Ed. P. Clark, A. G. R. Smith, N. Tyacke. Leicester, 1979. P. 93–110.
948
Smith A. G. R. The Government of Elizabethan England. London, 1967; Hassell Smith A. County and Court: Government and Politics in Norfolk, 1558–1603. Oxford, 1974; MacCulloch D. Suffolk and the Tudors: Politics and Religion in an English County, 1500–1600. Oxford, 1986; Clark. English Provincial Society; Hodgett G. A. J. Tudor Lincolnshire. Lincoln, 1975; Fletcher A. Reform in the Provinces: The Government of Stuart England. London, 1986. P. 3–5; Fletcher A. A County Community. P. 127–129.
949
Forster G. C. F. The East Riding Justices of the Peace in the Seventeenth Century. East Yorks. Local History Society, York, 1973. P. 12–19; Fletcher. Reform in the Provinces. P. 3–11; Elton G. R. The Tudor Constitution. Cambridge, 1960, 2nd edn., 1982. P. 464–468.
950
См. с. 315–317.
951
Williams. The Crown and the Counties. P. 126–127; Hassell Smith. County and Court. P. 127–131.
952
Cruickshank. Elizabeth’s Army. P. 17–40, 290–291; Wernham R. B. After the Armada: Elizabethan England and the Struggle for Western Europe, 1588–1595. Oxford, 1984. P. 281, 381, 416–420, 462–463, 565–568; Cheyney. History of England. ii. 359–380. О проблеме в последующий период см.: Fissel M. C. Bellum Episcopale: The Bishops’ Wars and the End of the “Personal Rule” in England, 1638–1640. Unpublished UC Berkeley, Ph. D. dissertation, 1984.
953
Hassell Smith. Militia Rates and Militia Statutes. P. 96–99; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 418–419; Clark. English Provincial Society. P. 221–226; Power M. J. London and the Control of the “Crisis” of the 1590s’ // History, 70. 1985. P. 382.
954
Clark. English Provincial Society. P. 221–268; но также см. обзор Р. Эштона в Economic History Review, 2nd ser. 31, 1978. P. 468–469; Barnes T. G. Somerset 1625–1640: A County’s Government during the ‘Personal Rule’. Cambridge, Mass., 1961; Fissel. ‘Bellum Episcopate’. fos. 212–403; Fletcher. A County Community. P. 202–217; Kent J. R. The English Village Constable, 1580–1642. Oxford, 1986; MacCulloch. Suffolk and the Tudors. P. 258–282;
