Documents / Ed. R. H. Tawney, E. Power. 3 vols. London, 1924. P. 330–334; Tudor Royal Proclamations / Ed. P. L. Hughes, J. F. Larkin. 3 vols. New Haven, Conn., 1964–1969. ii-iii passim.
748
Pulman. Elizabethan Privy Council. P. 120.
749
Ibid. P. 132.
750
Langbein J. H. Torture and the Law of Proof: Europe and England in the Ancien Regime. Chicago, 1977. P. 81–123; Pulman. Elizabethan Privy Council. P. 211–212.
751
Pulman. Elizabethan Privy Council. P. 176–181.
752
Elton G. R. The Tudor Constitution. Cambridge, 1960. 2nd edn., 1982. P. 102–111.
753
Парламент созывался в 1559, 1563–1567 годах (сессии в 1563, 1566–1567 годах), 1571, 1572–1581 годах (сессии в 1572, 1576, 1581-м), 1584–1585, 1586–1587, 1589, 1593, 1597–1598 годах и 1601 году. Самые продолжительные сессии состоялись в 1559-м (15 недель), 1566–1567 годах (13 с половиной недель), в 1563-м (13 недель), в 1597–1598 годах (12 недель), в 1584–1585 годах (11 недель), 1586–1587 годах (10 недель), в 1581 (9 недель) и в 1571 году (8 недель). Другие сессии продолжались 7 с половиной недель (1572, 1589, 1601 годы), 7 недель (1593 год) и 5 недель (1576 год).
754
Не было парламентских сессий в следующие годы: 1560–1562, 1564–1565, 1568–1570, 1573–1575, 1577–1580, 1582–1583, 1588, 1590–1592, 1594–1596, 1599–1600, 1602–1603 (Елизавета умерла 24 марта 1603 года).
755
Neale J. E. The Lord Keeper’s Speech to the Parliament of 1592–1593 // English Historical Review, 31. 1916. P. 130; Roskell J. S. Perspectives in English Parliamentary History // Historical Studies of the English Parliament / Ed. E. B. Fryde, E. Miller, 2 vols. Cambridge, 1970. ii. 296–323.
756
De republica anglorum. Menston: Scholar Press edn., 1970. P. 34–35.
757
The House of Commons, 1553–1603 / Ed. P. W. Hasler. 3 vols. London, 1981; S. The House of Commons, 1509–1553 / Ed. T. Bindoff. 3 vols. London, 1982.
758
Neale J. E. Elizabeth land her Parliaments. 2 vols.; London, 1953–1957; repr. 1969, passim; Neale J. E. The Elizabethan House of Commons. London, 1949, rev. edn., 1963. Сходные тезисы см. в: Notestein W. The Winning of the Initiative by the House of Commons // Proceedings of the British Academy, 11. 1926. P. 125–176. Критику этой позиции см. в: Elton. Parliament of England; Elton. Parliament in the Sixteenth Century: Functions and Fortunes // Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1974–1983, iii. 156–182; Elton. Parliament // The Reign of Elizabeth I / Ed. C. Haigh. London, 1984. P. 79–100; См. также его доклады, объединенные под названием: The Materials of Parliamentary History // Studies, iii. 58–155; Elton. Parliament // Studies, iii. 3–21; Graves M. A. R. The Tudor Parliaments: Crown, Lords and Commons, 1485–1603. London, 1985; Graves M. A. R. Thomas Norton the Parliament Man: An Elizabethan MP, 1559–1581 // Historical Journal, 23. 1980. P. 17–35; Graves M. A. R. The Management of the Elizabethan House of Commons: The Council’s «Men of Business» // Parliamentary History, 2. 1983. P. 11–38.
759
Elton. Parliament of England. P. 378–379.
760
Select Documents of English Constitutional History, 1307–1485 / Ed. S. B. Chrimes, A. L. Brown. London, 1961. P. 11–17; Miller E. The Origins of Parliament. Historical Association, London, 1960, repr. 1967. P. 21–22.
761
Richardson H. G., Sayles G. O. Parliaments and Great Councils in Medieval England // The English Parliament in the Middle Ages. London, 1981. xxvi. 2.
762
Fleta, Bk. II, c. 2; Richardson, Sayles, xxvi. 2.
763
‘Pur voier le estat du reaume et pur treter des communes busoignes du roy et du reaume’; Richardson, Sayles, xxvi. 2 n. 1.
764
Miller. Origins. P. 22; Elton. Parliament of England. P. 378; Elton. Studies. iii. 3–21.
765
Richardson, Sayles, xxvi. P. 19–24.
766
Graves M. A. R. Elizabethan Parliaments, 1559–1601. London, 1987. P. 45.
767
Miller H. Henry VIII and the English Nobility. Oxford, 1986. P. 131–122, 255. Cf. Elton. Parliament of England. P. 378.
768
Ibid. P. 399–402.
769
Neale. Elizabeth I and her Parliaments. i. 177–240; Graves. Management. P. 12–13, 24; Jones N. L. Fine Tuning the Reformation // Law and Social Change in British History / Ed. A. Guy, H. G. Beale. London, 1984. P. 86–95.
770
Elton. Parliament of England. P. 376; Graves. Management. P. 24–29; Neale. Elizabeth I and her Parliaments. i. 309–310.
771
Elton. Parliament of England. P. 375–376; MacCaffrey W. T. Parliament: The Elizabethan Experience // Tudor Rule and Revolution / Ed. D. J. Guth J. W. McKenna. Cambridge, 1982. P. 137.
772
Neale. Elizabeth I and her Parliaments. ii. 133.
773
Elton. Parliament of England. P. 343; Roskell J. S. The Commons and their Speakers in English Parliaments, 1367–1523. Manchester, 1965.
774
Graves. Management. P. 11–32; Graves. Thomas Norton. P. 17–35.
775
Graves. Management. P. 31.
776
Ibid. P. 16, 33 n. 35.
777
Ibid. P. 14; Elton. Parliament of England. P. 52.
778
Graves. Management. P. 14.
779
Данные взяты из таблиц в: The Statutes at Large. London, 1786 edn. Cf. Elton. Parliament // Reign of Elizabeth I / Ed. Haigh. P. 94; Elton. Parliament of England. P. 52.
780
5 Eliz. I, c. 3; Elton. Parliament of England. P. 268; J. Pound. Poverty and Vagrancy in Tudor England. London, 1971, repr. 1978. P. 45.
781
14 Eliz. I, c. 5; Elton. Parliament of England. P. 269–271; Williams P. The Tudor Regime. Oxford, 1979. P. 200; Pound. Poverty and Vagrancy. P. 47–48.
782
18 Eliz. I, c. 3; Elton. Parliament of England. P. 270–271; Williams. Tudor Regime. P. 200.
783
39 Eliz. I, c. 3; 43 Eliz. I, cc. 2, 3; Pound. Poverty and Vagrancy. P. 53–57.
784
39 Eliz. I, c. 5; 43 Eliz. I, c. 4.
785
39 Eliz. I, c. 4.
786
Beier A. L. Masterless Men: The Vagrancy Problem in England, 1560–1640. London, 1985. См. с. 43–44.
787
Woodward D. The Background to the Statute of Artificers: The Genesis of Labour
