class="p1">67. Ibid.
68. Ibid.
69. Константин после победы над Максенцием в 312 г. и затем недолгое время в 315 и 326 гг.; Констанций II через четыре года после свержения Магненция в 357 г.; Валентиниан II в 388 г. после изгнания им узурпатора Максима; Феодосий в 389 г. после его победы над Максимом и (снова) после его победы над Евгением.
70. The Book of the Popes (Liber Pontificalis) / Ed., trans. L. R. Loomis. New York: Nova, 2018. P. 146.
71. West-Harling V. Rome, Ravenna and Venice, 750–1000. Byzantine Heritage, Imperial Present and the Construction of City Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. P. 112.
72. Ibid.
73. Paul the Deacon. History of the Langobards. Ch. XXIV.
74. Ibid.
75. The Black Death / Ed., thans. R. Horrox. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994. P. 95.
76. Forbis E. Municipal Virtues in the Roman Empire. The Evidence of Italian Honorary Inscriptions. Stuttgart: B. G. Teubner, 1996. P. 29–31.
77. Cicero. On Duty. 1: 42.
78. Parkin A. «You do him no service»: an exploration of pagan almsgiving // Poverty in the Roman World / Ed. M. Atkins, R. Osborne. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. P. 64.
79. Thacker A. Popes, emperors and clergy at Old Saint Peter’s from the fourth to the eighth century // Old Saint Peter’s Rome. P. 146.
80. Lançon. Op. cit. P. 30.
81. Moorhead. Op. cit. P. 6.
82. Thacker. Op. cit. P. 57.
83. Moorhead. Op. cit. P. 4.
84. Thacker. Op. cit. P. 144.
85. Ibid. P. 137–144.
86. Sivan H. Galla Placidia. The Last Roman Empress. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 71.
87. Dolbeau F. Nouveaux sermons de saint Augustin pour la conversion des païens et des donatistes // Revue des Études Augustiniennes. No. 37. 1991. P. 76.
88. Ibid.
89. Liverani P. Saint Peter’s and the city of Rome between Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages // Old Saint Peter’s Rome. P. 30.
90. Kahlos M. Religious Dissent in Late Antiquity, 350–450. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. P. 155.
91. Ibid. P. 153.
92. Moorhead. Op. cit. P. 9.
93. Thunø. Op. cit. P. 84.
94. Krautheimer. Op. cit. P. 90.
95. Ibid.
4. Святой Рим: святыни, завоеватели, политика власти
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7. Ibid.
8. Процитировано в: Brown P. The World of Late Antiquity. New York: W. W. Norton, 1989. P. 123.
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16. Maskarinec M. City of Saints. Rebuilding Rome in the Early Middle Ages. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018. P. 81–82.
17. Ekonomou A. J. Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes. Influences on Rome and the Papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, AD590–752. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2007. P. 4.
18. Kalas. Op. cit. P. 97.
19. Maskarinec. Op. cit. P. 80–81.
20. Козмедин имеет в виду монастырь в Константинополе или просто употребляет красивое греческое слово.
21. Baumgartner. Op. cit. P. 10.
22. Ekonomou. Op. cit. P. 199.
23. Sarris P. Empires of Faith. The Fall of Rome to the Rise of Islam, 500–700. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 283.
24. Ekonomou. Op. cit. P. 220.
25. Ibid. P. 270.
26. Herrin. Ravenna. P. 295.
27. McKitterick R. The papacy and Byzantium in the seventhand early eighth-century sections of the Liber Pontificalis // Papers of the British School at Rome. Vol. 84. 2016. P. 253.
28. Впервые этот рассказ появляется в истории Цезаре Баронио в XVI в.
29. McKitterick. Op. cit. P. 254.
30. Gregory T. E. History of Byzantium. Oxford: Wiley–Blackwell, 2010. P. 209.
31. Louth A. Greek East and Latin West. The Church, AD681–1071. Crestwood: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2007. P. 82.
32. Maskarinec, City of Saints.
33. Roma Felix – Formations and Reflections of Medieval Rome / Ed. Ó Carragáin Éamonn, Neuman de Vegvar Carol. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. P. 2–3; Maskarinec. City of Saints. P. 41.
34. Ó Carragáin, Neuman de Vegvar (ed.). Op. cit. P. 2–3.
35. Freeman C. Holy Bones, Holy Dust. How Relics Shaped the History of Medieval Europe. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011. P. 57.
36. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. From the earliest times to the year 2000 / Ed. H. C. G. Matthew, B. Harrison. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. P. 944–950.
37. Stephen of Ripon. The Life of Bishop Wilfrid by Eddius Stephanus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. P. 13.
38. Ibid. P. 67.
39. Ibid.
40. Freeman. Op. cit. P. 72.
41. Geary P. J. Sacred Commodities: The Circulation of Medieval Relics // Living with the Dead in the Middle Ages. Cornell University Press, 1994. P. 208.
42. The Venerable Bede. Ecclesiastical History of England. Book V. Ch. 7.
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47. Herrin. Op. cit. P. 342.
48. Noble. Op. cit. P. 78–79.
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50. Noble. Op. cit. P. 80.
51. Jong Mayke de. Charlemagne’s Church // Charlemagne. Empire and Society / Ed. J. Story. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005. P. 116.
52. Lot F. The End of the Ancient World / Trans. P. Leon, M. Leon. Abingdon: Routledge, 2000. P. 301.
53. Drew K. F. Lombard Laws. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996. P. 19–20.
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55. Ekonomou. Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes. P. 247.
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57. Процитировано в: Liudprand of Cremona. The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona / Trans. P. Squatriti. P. 64.
58. Curta F. Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300). Leiden: Brill, 2019. Vol. 1. P. 205.
59. West-Harling. Rome, Ravenna, & Venice, 750–1000. P. 67.
60. Ibid.
61. Partner. Op. cit. P. 79–82.
62. Liudprand of Cremona. Op. cit. P. 97.
63. Ibid. P. 96.
64. Bachrach D. S. Warfare in Tenth-century Germany. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2014. P. 62.
65. Liudprand of Cremona. Op. cit. P. 219.
66. West-Harling. Op. cit. P. 70.
67. Balchin. Op. cit. P. 135.
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69. Wickham. Medieval Rome. P. 22.
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