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73. Wickham. Op. cit. P. 181.
74. Beard H. The Colosseum. P. 163.
75. Wickham. Medieval Rome. P. 181.
76. Krautheimer. Op. cit. P. 157.
77. Robinson I. S. The Papacy 1073–1198. Continuity and innovation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. P. 13.
78. Ibid. P. 14.
79. Stadtwald K. Roman Popes and German Patriots. Antipapalism in the politics of the German humanist movement from Gregor Heimburg to Martin Luther. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 199. P. 58.
80. Robinson. Op. cit. P. 16.
81. John of Salisbury. Historia Pontificalis. Chapter 27. n. 13, 59. Процитировано в: Robinson. The Papacy 1073–1198. Continuity and innovation. P. 13.
5. Между Авиньоном, Вавилоном и Римом
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28. Ibid.
29. France J. The Crusades and the Expansion of Catholic Christendom 1000–1714. London: Routledge, 2005. P. 220.
30. Non tam ex infirmitate quam cordis angustia.
31. Menache S. Clement V. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. P. 15.
32. Ibid. P. 17.
33. Bombi B. Anglo-Papal Relations in the Early Fourteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. P. 135.
34. Menache. Op. cit. P. 17–18.
35. Musto. Op. cit. P. 60.
36. Rollo-Koster J. Mercator Florentinensis and others: Immigration in Papal Avignon // Urban and Rural Communities in Medieval France / Ed. J. Drendel, K. Reyerson. Leiden: Brill, 1998. P. 73–74.
37. Internullo. Op. cit. P. 41.
38. Pastor L. von. The History of the Popes, From the Close of the Middle Ages. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, & co., 1906. Vol. 1. P. 92.
39. Zak G. Petrarch’s Humanism and the Care of the Self. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. P. 7.
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41. Petrarch. Sine nomine quoted // Falkied. Op. cit. P. 98.
42. Petrarch. Invectiva contra eum qui maledixit Italiae // Falkied. Op. cit. P. 105–106.
43. Benedictow O. J. The Black Death 1346–1353. The Complete History. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004. P. 93.
44. Musto. Op. cit. P. 257.
45. Ibid.
46. Re E. The English Colony in Rome during the Fourteenth Century // Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Vol. 66. 1923. P. 77–78.
47. Ibid.
48. Palmer J. A. The Virtues of Economy. Governance, power and piety in late medieval Rome. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2019. P. 14.
49. Musto. Op. cit. P. 23.
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51. Internullo. Op. cit. P. 21.
52. Ibid. P. 26.
53. Palmer J. A. Medieval and Renaissance Rome: Mending the Divide // History Compass. 2017. P. 1–2.
54. Rollo-Koster. Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417. P. 72.
55. Logan F. D. A History of the Church in the Middle Ages. London: Taylor and Francis, 2012. P. 303.
56. Ladurie E. Montaillou. Cathars and Catholics in a French Village 1294–1324. London: Penguin, 2013.
57. Rollo-Koster. Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417. P. 59.
58. Collins A. Greater than Emperor. Cola di Rienzo (CA. 1313–54) and the World of Fourteenth-century Rome. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2002. P. 15.
59. Musto. Op. cit. P. 71.
60. Ibid. P. 29–31.
61. Collins. Op. cit. 40.
62. Musto. Op. cit. P. 56.
63. The Chronicle of an Anonymous Roman. Rome, Italy and Latin Christendom, C. 1325–1360 / Ed., trans. J. A. Palmer. New York: Italica Press, 2021. P. 183.
64. Ibid. P. 184.
65. Musto. Op. cit. P. 183.
66. Palmer (ed., trans.). Op. cit. P. 185.
67. Ibid.
68. Ibid. P. 186.
69. Collins. Op. cit. P. 38.
70. Musto. Op. cit. P. 180.
71. Palmer (ed., trans.). Op. cit. P. 193.
72. Palmer (ed., trans.). Op. cit. P. 193–194; Schwarz A. Eternal Rome and Cola di Rienzo’s Show of Power // Acts and Texts. Performance and Ritual in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance / Ed. L. Postlewate, W. Hüsken. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2007. P. 66.
73. Schwarz. Op. cit. P. 68.
74. Internullo. Op. cit. P. 29.
75. Morris B. Birgitta of Sweden. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1999. P. 2.
76. Ibid. P. 57.
77. Vázquez M. G. Women and Pilgrimage in Medieval Galicia // Women and Pilgrimage in Medieval Galicia / Ed. C. Andrés González-Paz. London: Routledge, 2016. P. 38.
78. Falkied. Op. cit. P. 27.
79. Re. Op. cit. P. 76.
80. Sahlin C. L. Birgitta of Sweden and the Voice of Prophecy. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2001. P. 55.
81. Re. Op. cit. P. 82–83.
82. Ibid. P. 80–81.
83. Champ J. F. The English Pilgrimage to Rome. A Dwelling for the Soul. Leominster: Gracewing, 2000. P. 45–46.
84. Re. Op. cit. P. 83; См. также: Champ. Op. cit. P. 45–46.
85. Esposito A. National Confraternities in Rome and Italy in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Period: Identity, Representation, Charity // A Companion to Medieval and Early Modern Confraternities / Ed. K. Eisenbichler. Leiden:
