of the Frozen Thames and Harsh Winters in Britain since 1000 AD. Coulsden: Frosted Earth, 1996. P. 65.
Дополнительная литература
Fagan B. The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300–1850. New York: Basic Books, 2002.
Ferris T. Short Life in a Strange World: Birth to Death in 42 Panels. London: 4th Estate, 2020.
Mann M. E. Little Ice Age // MacCracken M. C., Perry J. S. (eds.). The Earth System: Physical and Chemical Dimensions of Global Environmental Change. Vol. 1. New York: Wiley, 2002. P. 504–509.
Reed N. Frost Fairs on the Frozen Thames. London: Lilburne Press, 2002.
Stechow W. The Winter Landscape in the History of Art // Criticism. 1960. Vol. 2. No. 2. P. 175–189.
4. Буканьеры
1. de Veer G. The three voyages of William Barents to the Arctic regions, 2nd edn. London: Hakluyt Society, 1876. P. 168.
2. Rasmusius B. Richard Hakluyt, Principal Navigations // Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation, vol. 3, London, 1812. P. 28.
3. Kirwan L. P. A History of Polar Exploration. London: Penguin, 1962. P. 16.
4. Nansen F. In Northern Mists: Arctic Exploration in Early Times / Trans. A. G. Chater. London: William Heinemann, 1911. P. 43.
5. Martyr P. Another testimony of the voyage of Sebastian Cabot to the West and Northwest // Nansen F. In Northern Mists: Arctic Exploration in Early Times. P. 29.
6. Anon. The King’s Mirror / Trans. L. M. Larson. Norway c. 1240, translation 2020.
7. Willes R. Gentleman, Certaine other reasons, or arguments to prooue a passage by the Northwest // Hakluyt, Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. 3. P. 48.
8. Britannica online: britannica.com/topic/joint-stock-company and britannica.com/topic/chartered-company. См. также Morison S. E. The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971. P. 483.
9. Hamel J. England and Russia; Comprising the Voyages of John Tradescant the Elder, Sir Hugh Willoughby, Richard Chancellor, Nelson, and Others to the White Sea, etc. / Trans. J. S. Leigh. London: Richard Bentley, 1854. P. 87.
10. Lopez B. Arctic Dreams, London: The Harvill Press, 1986. Р. 335.
11. Gosling W. G. The Life of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, England’s First Empire Builder, London: Constable, 1911.
12. Chidsey D. B. Sir Humphrey Gilbert, Elizabeth’s Racketeer. New York: Harper & Bros., 1932.
13. Stephen L. (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder, 1890, vol. 21. P. 328.
14. Quinn D. B. (ed.). The Voyages and Colonising Enterprises of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, London: Hakluyt Society, 1940. P. 29.
15. Chidsey. Sir Humphrey Gilbert. P. 34.
16. Gilbert H. A New Passage to Cataia // Quinn D. B. (ed.). The Voyages and Colonising Enterprises of Sir Humphrey Gilbert. P. 131.
17. Gilbert. A New Passage to Cataia. P. 151.
18. Hall C. The first Voyage of Mr. Martine Frobisher, to the Northwest, for the search of the straight or passage to China // Hakluyt R. Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. 3. P. 54.
19. Settle D. The second voyage of Master Martin Frobisher: made to the west and north-west regions, in the year 1577 // Hakluyt R. Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. 3. P. 59.
20. Quinn (ed.). The Voyages and Colonising Enterprises of Sir Humphrey Gilbert. P. 68.
21. Bravo M., Rees G. Cryo-politics: Environmental Security and the Future of Arctic Navigation // Brown Journal of World Affairs. 2006. Vol. 13. No. 1. P. 206.
22. Cecco L. Mike Pompeo rejects Canada’s claims to Northwest Passage as “illegitimate” // Guardian. 7 May 2019.
23. Jenkins N. China Could Be Preparing to Challenge Canada’s Sovereignty over the Northwest Passage // Time. 21 April 2016.
24. Maness R. C., Valeriano B. Russia’s Coercive Diplomacy: Energy, Cyber, and Maritime Policy as New Sources of Power. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. P. 173.
Дополнительная литература
Barber P., Harper T. Magnificent Maps: Power, Propaganda and Art. London: The British Library, 2010.
Evans J. Merchant Adventurers: The Voyage of Discovery That Transformed Tudor England. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2013.
Fleming F. Barrow’s Boys: A Stirring Story of Daring, Fortitude and Outright Lunacy. London: Granta Books, 1998.
Kurlansky M. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. London: Vintage, 1999.
Stefansson V. Ultima Thule: Further Mysteries of the Arctic. New York: Macmillan, 1940.
Thomson G. M. The North-West Passage. London: Secker & Warburg, 1975.
White S. A Cold Welcome: The Little Ice Age and Europe’s Encounter with North America Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017.
5. Ученые и гурманы
1. Van Delft D. The Cryogenic Laboratory of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes: An Early Case of Big Science // Gavroglu K. (ed.). History of Artificial Cold: Scientific, Technological and Cultural Issues. Dordrecht: Springer, 2014. P. 65.
2. Frank F. C. ‘Descartes’ Observations on the Amsterdam Snowfalls of 4, 5, 6 and 9 February 1634 // Journal of Glaciology. 1974. Vol. 13. P 535.
3. Christopoulou C. Early Modern History of Cold: Robert Boyle and the Emergence of a New Experimental Field in Seventeenth Century Experimental Philosophy // Gavroglu K. (ed.). History of Artificial Cold. P. 34.
4. Ibid. P. 31.
5. Anon. Essayes of Natural Experiments Made in the Academie Del Cimento Under the Protection of the Most Serene Prince Leopold of Tuscany / Trans. R. Waller. London, 1684. P. 77.
6. Boyle R. New Experiments and Observations Touching Cold or, An Experimental History of Cold, Begun // Hunter M., Davis E. B. (eds.). The Works of Robert Boyle. Vol. 4: Colours and Cold, 1664–1665. London: Pickering & Chatto, 1999. P. 309.
7. Beamon S. P., Roaf S. The Ice Houses of Britain. Abingdon: Routledge, 1990. P. 8.
8. David E. Harvest of the Cold Months. London: Michael Joseph, 1994. P. 1.
9. Ibid. P. 58.
10. Boyle. New Experiments and Observations Touching Cold. P. 266
11. Leslie E. The Ice House Uncovered // Country Life. 4 October 2010.
12. Beamon, Roaf. The Ice Houses of Britain. P. 19.
13. David. Harvest of the Cold Months. P.
