68; Greatrex,
English Benedictine Cathedral Priories (см. прим. 7), 129.
213
GASA (см. прим. 2), 2: 182; J. North, God's Clockmaker: Richard of Wallingford and the Invention of Time (London, 2005), 51.
214
Sheehan, 'The Religious Orders', p. 216.
215
Lambeth Palace Library MS 111; Clark, Monastic Renaissance (см. прим. 6), 67.
216
Richard Trevytlam, 'De laude universitatis Oxoniae', in a Glastonbury Abbey manuscript: Trinity College Cambridge MS O.9.38, ff. 49v-54r, at 52v, http://trin-sites-pub.trin.cam.ac.uk/james/viewpage.php?index=985; printed in Collectanea, ed. M. Burrows (Oxford, 1896), 188–209, at 203; tr A. G. Rigg, A History of Anglo-Latin Literature, 1066–1422 (Cambridge, 1992), 274.
217
Этот аббат, Уолтер Монингтон, явно был высокого мнения о Джоне Сине, монахе-пьянице, которого Тревитлам поносил в своей поэме. Син частенько представлял Монингтона официально, в том числе в епархиальном капитуле; A. G. Rigg, 'An Edition of a Fifteenth-Century Commonplace Book (Trinity College, Cambridge, MS O.9.38)' (D. Phil. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1966), 337–338; Pantin, Chapters (прим. 53), vol. 3, Camden Third Series vol. 54 (London, 1937), 29–30, 201–202.
218
Ричард Уоллингфордский запретил охоту монахам, живущим в Редборне; GASA (см. прим. 2), 204; tr. M. Still, The Abbot and the Rule: Religious Life at St Alban's, 1290–1349 (Aldershot, 2002), 268–270.
219
Pantin, Chapters (прим. 61), 3: 31–32, 53–54, 60; D. Knowles, The Religious Orders in England (Cambridge, 1957), 2: 22–23.
220
K. Bennett, 'The Book Collections of Llanthony Priory from Foundation until Dissolution (c. 1100–1538)' (PhD Thesis, University of Kent, 2006), 182–187.
221
M.B. Parkes, 'The Provision of Books,' in The History of the University of Oxford, Volume II: Late Medieval Oxford, ed. J. I. Catto and R. Evans (Oxford, 1992), 407–483, at 421–424.
222
A.J. Ray, 'The Pecia System and Its Use in the Cultural Milieu of Paris, c1250–1330' (PhD Thesis, UCL, 2015), 24–26, 225–227.
223
Greatrex, English Benedictine Cathedral Priories (прим. 7), 131; e. g. Oxford, Bodleian Library Selden Supra 24, f. 3v.
224
The Philobiblon of Richard de Bury, ch. 17, ed. and tr. E. C. Thomas (London, 1888), 237–238.
225
Parkes, 'The Provision of Books' (прим. 65), 431–432, 449–451.
226
Albertus Magnus, Book of Minerals, tr. D. Wyckhoff (Oxford, 1967), III.i.1, p. 153. Albertus Magnus and the Sciences: Commemorative Essays 1980, ed. J. A. Weisheipl (Toronto, 1980), esp. essays by Kibre and Riddle/Mulholland.
227
Aristotle, On Generation and Corruption, II.2 (329b), II.8 (335a); Avicenna, Avicennae de Congelatione et Conglutinatione Lapidum, ed. E. J. Holmyard and D. C. Mandeville (Paris, 1927), 18–19, 26–28, 35–36; Albertus Magnus, Book of Minerals (см. прим. 70), I.i.2, p. 13–14; G. Freudenthal, '(Al-)Chemical Foundations for Cosmological Ideas: Ibn Sînâ on the Geology of an Eternal World,' in Physics, Cosmology and Astronomy, 1300–1700: Tension and Accommodation, ed. S. Unguru (Dordrecht, 1991): 47–73, repr. Science in the Medieval Hebrew and Arabic Traditions (Aldershot, 2005): XII.
228
E.A. Synan, 'Introduction' in Albertus Magnus and the Sciences (прим. 70), 1–12, at 2–4.
229
Roger Bacon, Opus Minus and Opus Tertium, in Opera Quaedam Hactenus Inedita, ed. J. S. Brewer (London, 1859), 30–31, 37–38, 327–338. Бэкон никогда напрямую не называл имени Альберта, но большинство историков сходятся на том, что именно он и был мишенью рассерженного францисканца; J.M.G. Hackett, 'The Attitude of Roger Bacon to the Scientia of Albertus Magnus,' in Albertus Magnus and the Sciences (прим. 70), 53–72.
230
C. Burnett, 'Shareshill [Sareshel], Alfred of', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004); D. A. Callus, 'Introduction of Aristotelian Learning to Oxford,' Proceedings of the British Academy 29 (1943): 229–281, at 236–238.
231
Roger Bacon, Compendium studii philosophiae, in Opera Quaedam Hactenus Inedita, ed. Brewer (прим. 73), 469; R. Lemay, 'Roger Bacon's Attitude Toward the Latin Translations and Translators of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries,' in Roger Bacon and the Sciences: Commemorative Essays, ed. J. Hackett, (Leiden, 1997), 25–48.
232
Roger Bacon, Opus Maius, ed. J. H. Bridges (Oxford, 1897), 1: 66–67; Opus Tertium (см. прим. 73), 33–34.
233
A.C. Dionisotti, 'On the Greek Studies of Robert Grosseteste,' in The Uses of Greek and Latin: Historical Essays, ed. Dionisotti, A. Grafton and J. Kraye, (London, 1988), 19–39.
234
Robert Grosseteste, De sphera (прим. 37), 289–319.
235
J.A. Weisheipl, 'Science in the Thirteenth Century,' in University of Oxford, Vol. I, ed. Catto (прим. 3): 435–469, at 452; Robert Grosseteste, De Luce, in N. Lewis, 'Robert Grosseteste's On Light: An English Translation,' in Robert Grosseteste and His Intellectual Milieu, ed. J. Flood, J. R. Ginther, and J. W. Goering (Toronto, 2013), 239–247.
236
Robert Grosseteste, De iride, ed. L. Baur, Die Philosophischen Werke des Robert Grosseteste, Bischofs von Lincoln (Münster, 1912), 74; Bacon, Opus Maius V.3.3.3–4, (см. прим. 76) 2: 164–166, ed. and tr. D. C. Lindberg, Roger Bacon and the Origins of Perspectiva in the Middle Ages (Oxford, 1996), 330–335; V. Ilardi, Renaissance Vision from Spectacles to Telescopes (Philadelphia, 2007), 3–10.
237
R. French and A. Cunningham, Before Science: The Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, 1996).
238
John 1: 4–8, and Aquinas' commentary (https://aquinas.cc/188/190/~268); Lindberg, Origins of Perspectiva (прим. 80), lxviii, 355n163; Roger Bacon's Philosophy of Nature: De Multiplicatione Specierum and De Speculis Comburentibus, ed. D. C. Lindberg (Oxford, 1983), 2–5, 365n10; Weisheipl, 'Science in the Thirteenth Century' (см. прим. 79), 444.
239
Первое послание к коринфянам 13: 12; Псалом 119: 130.
240
John Pecham, Perspectiva communis, ed. D. C. Lindberg, John Pecham and the Science of Optics (Madison, 1970); Bodl. MS Ashmole 341 (St Augustine's Canterbury), ff. 115r-120r.
241
Aristotle, Posterior Analytics, I.13 (78b); Robert Grosseteste, Commentary on the Posterior Analytics I.12, ed. P. Rossi, Commentarius in posteriorum analyticorum libros (Florence, 1981), 189–192; Weisheipl, 'Science in the Thirteenth Century' (см. прим. 79), 446–451; W. R. Laird, 'Robert Grosseteste On The Subalternate Sciences,' Traditio 43 (1987): 147–169.
242
J. Hackett, 'Scientia Experimentalis: From Robert Grosseteste to Roger Bacon,' in Robert Grosseteste: New Perspectives on His Thought and Scholarship, ed. J. McEvoy, (Turnhout, 1995): 89–119, at 103–107.
243
Bacon, Opus Maius (см. прим. 76), 2: 167–222, esp. 172, 214, 221; Lindberg, Roger Bacon and the Origins of Perspectiva (прим. 81), lii –
